Shark attacks spiked last year to 98 confirmed cases setting a new record. A new report, from the International File of Shark Attacks, sites that the reasons have not yet been determined, but researchers suspect El Nino’s effect on ocean currents is to blame while others claim that the attacks increased proportionally to the swimmer population. George Burgess, a shark expert, revealed in an interview that the rising number of swimmers needs to be taken into account.
Burgess also provided audiences with a few take-home tips to avoid being bitten. For instance, a person should not surf, dive or swim alone. If venturing into waters, a company of two or people would help prevent a related attack. Sharks customarily feed at night, dawn and dusk, and they stalk prey closer to the shoreline because its an easier find. Shark bites in Hawaii mostly happen between 7:30 AM and 3:30 PM.
And watch bodily fluids. Sharks have an ultra keen nose and can smell blood miles away, so an open wound would signal them. Be sure to let wounds entirely heal before considering a dip in shark-infested waters. They also have a special appetite for wounded prey. If spearfishing for example, make sure the catch isn’t impaired because a shark may be nearby. If caught, keep the fish at a safe distance away in the event a shark tries to grab it.
Avoid harbor entrances, muddy waters, stream and channel mouths and steep drop-offs, areas where sharks lurk. And at the beach, stay away from clothing with high-contrasting color schemes and anything shiny because these qualities signal to the sharks that you belong in the water.
Erratic movements such as playing in the water tell sharks that you’re vulnerable and an easy target. And if you spot dolphins, don’t swim near them, as they are a sign that sharks are approaching the coast. Despite following these guidelines, if a shark approaches, do not turn your back and attempt to swim away, as they will catch you. Simply move out of the way and strike it on the snout, which disorients them, giving you a window to escape.