As tech companies seek to shrink transistors, they run up against heat and resistance issues that have seemed insurmountable. But now researchers at IBM believe they have found a way to breach the “brick wall” that has foiled other attempts to make even smaller electronics.
The innovation, according to a New York Times article, will not only lead to smaller but also more powerful, faster computer processors. The research was published this week in the journal Science.
The technology works with precise placement of carbon nanotubes – tubes that are just one-atom thick — aligned on silicon wafers. Carbon nanotubes have long been a promising but troublesome technology for computer scientists to manage. Currently the use of nanotubes is limited since the particles tend to clump together.
But the use of nanotubes with the new IBM technique is expected to be a leading candidate for improving performance and energy efficiency, in future computers. In a simulated microprocessor, the IBM team found that using carbon nanotube transistors in place of traditional ones increased speeds by nearly seven orders of magnitude, or created almost that much energy savings.
The development is the first in a decade to show the promise of increasingly faster computing.